German Time Telling Cheat Sheet

Learn to ask and tell time in German using simple phrases and understanding the 12-hour and 24-hour formats.

Core Principles

  • Asking time: Use 'Wie spät ist es?' or 'Wie viel Uhr ist es?'.
  • Telling time (12-hour): State the hour, then 'Uhr'. For minutes past the hour, say 'Viertel nach' (quarter past) or 'halb' (half past).
  • Telling time (24-hour): For PM, add 12 to the hour (e.g., 4 PM is 16 Uhr).
  • Minutes before the hour: Use 'vor' (before), e.g., 'Viertel vor 5' (quarter to 5).

Action Steps

  • 1. To ask the time, say 'Wie spät ist es?' or 'Wie viel Uhr ist es?'.
  • 2. To state an exact hour, say 'Es ist [hour] Uhr' (e.g., 'Es ist 4 Uhr').
  • 3. To state quarter past the hour, say '[hour] nach [hour]' (e.g., 'Viertel nach 4').
  • 4. To state half past the hour, say 'halb [next hour]' (e.g., 'halb 5' for 4:30).
  • 5. To state quarter to the hour, say 'Viertel vor [next hour]' (e.g., 'Viertel vor 5' for 4:45).
  • 6. For times after 12 PM, use the 24-hour format by adding 12 to the hour (e.g., 4:15 PM is 16:15 Uhr).

Key Terms

  • Wie spät ist es?: The most common way to ask 'What time is it?'
  • Wie viel Uhr ist es?: Another way to ask 'What time is it?', literally 'How many o'clock is it?'
  • Uhr: O'clock; used when stating the hour.
  • Viertel: Quarter; used for 15 minutes past or before the hour.
  • nach: After; used for minutes past the hour (e.g., 'Viertel nach 4' means 4:15).
  • vor: Before; used for minutes before the hour (e.g., 'Viertel vor 5' means 4:45).
  • halb: Half; used for 30 minutes past the hour, referring to the *next* hour (e.g., 'halb 5' means 4:30).

Real World Examples

  • It is 4:00 PM.: Es ist 4 Uhr (informal) or Es ist 16 Uhr (formal/24-hour).
  • It is 4:15 PM.: Es ist Viertel nach 4 (informal) or Es ist 16:15 Uhr (formal/24-hour).
  • It is 4:30 PM.: Es ist halb 5 (informal) or Es ist 16:30 Uhr (formal/24-hour).
  • It is 4:45 PM.: Es ist Viertel vor 5 (informal) or Es ist 16:45 Uhr (formal/24-hour).

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